Haloperidol is an antipsychotic or neuroleptic drug. It was first discovered by Paul Janssen in 1958 and is a typical antipsychotic. Therefore, it is used to treat the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations, delusions, or agitation.
Haloperidol suppresses the central nervous system, therefore it has a calming effect. Due to this effect, it is also used to treat aggression and arousal.
[h2] What is haloperidol used for?[/h2]
For people over the age of 18, doctors prescribe haloperidol for treatment:
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Schizophrenia.
States of confusion that cannot be treated without medication.
Manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder.
Psychomotor agitation due to psychotic disorders.
Aggressive and psychotic symptoms that occur in patients with Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and vascular dementia.
Tics that cannot be treated with other methods, such as Tourette's syndrome.
Huntington's disease, which cannot be treated by other methods.
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In the case of children, experts believe that prescribing haloperidol is a last resort, and this will happen when other treatments do not work or the patient does not tolerate other treatments. Haloperidol is prescribed for treatment:
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Schizophrenia in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years.
Aggression between the ages of 6 and 17, who also suffer from autism or suffer from another developmental disorder.
Tic diseases, such as Tourette's syndrome, between the ages of 10 and 17.
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In addition, scientists are currently working on the use of haloperidol to prevent delirium. When administered in low doses, it reduces the effects of delirium in high-risk patients and patients who are about to undergo surgery. It can also help prevent nausea and vomiting, especially those that occur after surgery or chemotherapy. How functional and safe this latest use is has been proven by numerous studies.
Haloperidol is a powerful substance that acts against dopamine receptors. It also blocks alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, although to a lesser extent.
By blocking dopamine receptors, it minimizes the excess dopamine in the brain. Thus, haloperidol suppresses delusions and hallucinations. It also causes psychomotor drowsiness, which works very well in many situations with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
[h1]Side effects[/h1]
Haloperidol, like almost all psychotropic drugs, can cause some side effects. They are usually associated with the action of haloperidol. In fact, most of the side effects of haloperidol are related to the blocking of dopamine in other parts of the body. The most common side effects:
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Extrapyramidal symptoms.
Insomnia.
Hyperkinesis.
Migraine.
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Less common side effects include:
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Psychotic disorder.
Depression.
Weight gain.
Trembling.
Hypertension.
Orthostatic hypotension.
Dystonia.
Drowsiness.
Urinary retention.
Erectile dysfunction.
Nausea and vomiting.
Visual defects.
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[h2]Haloperidol and other drugs[/h2]
Experts do not recommend taking this medicine with other antipsychotics, as this may worsen the negative side effects of haloperidol. In addition, extrapyramidal symptoms may worsen.
A serious adverse reaction may mean the occurrence of NMS. Although this rarely happens, if there is any suspicion that it will happen, which usually occurs at the beginning of treatment, it is better to know about it in order to make a diagnosis at an early stage. Among other symptoms, it causes muscle stiffness, fever, and arrhythmia. Therefore, it is important to follow the advice of experts in this regard, as they are responsible for monitoring the treatment and weighing its functionality and potential risks.
Haloperidol treatment should be started with low doses. Subsequently, the doctor may recommend increasing the dose, depending on the reactions and needs of the patient, as well as assessing the ratio between benefit and cost of treatment. In addition, you should always keep the dosage as low as possible to avoid side effects.
Doctors should be careful when prescribing haloperidol to young children and elderly patients. In fact, they should adjust the doses as needed and keep an eye out for other risks of side effects. 1xBet This online betting platform offers a wide range
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